Our Oldest Photograph

The oldest photograph is our local studies collection is this one above. It shows the Cadet Corps that was formed at St Mark's Collegiate School at Macquarie Fields House. The house was leased to George Fairfowl Macarthur for use as a boarding school for boys. He moved the St Mark's Collegiate School from Darling Point to Macquarie Fields House in 1858. The school became the most fashionable in the colony. The first school cadet corps in NSW was formed at the school in 1866. The school merged with the King's School in 1868 and moved to Parramatta. The photograph is taken around 1866 and is in sepia. It was purchased by the library in 2007.

Macquarie Field's House deteriorated badly during and after the Second World War. As early as 1951, the National Trust of Australia began moved to have the building restored. Most restoration work took place from 1958 to 1963. It stands proudly restored today close to the suburb of Macquarie Links.

(Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society Collection)

Written by Andrew Allen

St Marks Collegiate School

Of all the wonderful images we have in the library's collection, I think this is my favourite. It dates to 1866 and shows officers and other ranks of the St Marks Collegiate School Cadet Corps in front of Macquarie Field House. It was established as a boarding school for boys by the Reverend George Fairfowl Macarthur.

The school was moved from Darling Point by Macarthur to the 800 acre property of Macquarie Fields in 1858. It would come to prosper here and resident enrolments rose to more than 80. Macarthur built up a cadet corps, systemized the curriculum and enlisted the aid of university professors. He also insisted that boarders should wear the cadet uniform every day as normal school uniform but day boys were not required to do so.

Military drill had been introduced to some schools in Sydney as early as 1834. A member of Macarthur's staff had been on a visit to England where he had observed the greater public schools operating cadet-training schemes. He noted the benefits that the boys derived from such training. This led to Macarthur requesting 'consideration of a proposal to institute a corps of cadets'.

The local studies section of the library contains the full list of names of the cadets and staff in this photograph.

Written by Andrew Allen