Characters of Menangle

Every town has its characters. Those people that are remembered fondly and talked about long after they are gone. Menangle was no different. Black Nellie, Granny Farrell and Billy Baldaxe were three personalities much loved from Menangle's early days and I thought I would tell their story. Their stories mostly come from J.J. Moloney and his book "Early Menangle".

Na Daang, also called Black Nellie, was born in the Penrith area and spent most of her life there. She was remembered as being generous, kind to animals and fond of young children. She made periodical visits to Menangle, accompanied by several dogs of various breeds. Her connection to Menangle originated from a visit she made to Camden Park in the 1830s. She met Johnny Budbury, an aboriginal constable and tracker, who had been born and raised in Camden. It was a case of love at first sight. They later moved to Windsor and Johnny at some stage passed away. When Nellie in later years returned to Menangle she stated that Johnny was dead, but that he was a good man and prayed to God before he died. She was very popular in the area and treated well by the locals.

In the years after Johnny's death, Nellie befriended a white woman by the name of Sarah Shand. She lived on her family's farm on Bringelly Road from 1891. Shand wrote about Nellie's life and painted a portrait of her. She was photographed a number of times, including by Sarah Shand. In one photograph her eccentricity is revealed by showing how she wore her usual two dresses. She would often wear as many as seven petticoats at once.

Black Nellie lived until the 1890s. There is some conjecture about where, when and how she died. There is a possibility that she sadly died at Newington Asylum on 10 December 1898. NSW Birth, Death and Marriage records indicate an aboriginal woman by the name of Nellie died there. I hope it is not her and that she moved away somewhere and experienced a peaceful end to her life.

Black Nellie photographed at Penrith in the mid 1890s (Local Studies Collection, Penrith City Library)

Another character from the early days of Menangle was Mary Ann Farrell. "Granny" Farrell was held in very high esteem by the Menangle locals. In the mid-1870s aged in her mid nineties, Granny would frequently walk four of five miles (6.6 to 8.04 kilometres) every afternoon around Menangle. She always stood out in her snow-white hood of the period. She had been married twice, her second husband Christopher dying in 1853 aged 80. Granny Farrell lived by herself after Christopher's death in a house located approximately on the left hand side of Menangle Road, just past the turn off to Glenlee Road, heading towards Menangle. Incredibly, she was aged 105 years when she passed away on 28 February 1885! She is buried with her husband in St John's Cemetery in Campbelltown.

The Farrell grave in St John's Cemetery

The third Menangle character was known as Billy Baldaxe. His real name was probably Baldock. He possessed a fiery temper and a thin physique. Billy was a convict and according to J.J. Moloney, took pride in exhibiting the marks of his 1500 lashes. Moloney went on to describe him as "possibly the best relic of the system" that he could remember. After his emancipation, he was employed by the pioneering Woodhouse family. A search of convict and other records for this man proved inconclusive. 

Written by Andrew Allen

Sources:

MOLONEY, J.J. 1929

Early Menangle

Newcastle: The Australian Society of Patriots

Karskens, Grace

'Nahdoong's Song'

Camden Museum Facebook site, 10 September 2020.

Budbury

Described by William Macarthur as a fine warrior , 'a brave man and a quiet one too', Budbury was also highly respected for his efforts to maintain peaceful relations between the early settlers and the aborigines in the early part of the 1800s. He is remembered with pride among the descendants of the local Dharawal people.

Budbury and his wife Mary were part of a group whom Macquarie met in the Cowpastures in 1810. He was one of the guides who accompanied John Warby in search of outlawed aborigines in 1814. Budbury was to develop a strong friendship with Warby.

It was in 1814 as a guide for John Warby that he succeeded in capturing one of the colony's most feared bushrangers, Patrick Collins. This stunned officials who were determined to bring Collins to justice. Budbury was warmly praised for his efforts and immediately won respect from the white population.

Budbury acted as both a peacemaker and interpreter between the white settlers and blacks. Although he was friendly towards the settlers, he was in danger as not all of them could identify him. An example of this hostility from a terrified settler prompted Charles Throsby to write a letter to the Sydney Gazette expressing his concerns for Budbury.

Budbury acted as one of the guides for Captain John Wallis on his punitive expedition to the district of Airds and Appin in 1816. This was on the orders of Governor Macquarie. Budbury was an unwilling guide as was John Warby, who also acted as a guide. Warby secretly let Budbury and his other guide Bundle escape, to the fury of Captain Wallis.

By 1821, Budbury was regarded as the leader of the Cowpasture people. He was always linked with the Macarthurs and Camden estate and also lived there. A paddock on the estate was known as Budbury's.

Records mention his name throughout the 1830s and 1840s and even as late as 1859, where he is listed in the electoral rolls as a labourer on Camden estate. A 'John Budberry' is recorded as being baptised at Camden in 1842. It's believed he lived until about 1860.

Written by Andrew Allen

Sources:

Liston, Carol 1988
The Dharawal and Gandangara in Colonial Campbelltown, New South Wales, 1788-1830
In Aboriginal History Vol 12, No.1

McGill, Jeff 1993
Campbelltown Clippings