Wednesday, 6 August 2025

Early Queen Street Photos

Most of Campbelltown Library's earliest images are of Queen Street. They all date back to the early 1870s. It's hard to imagine a main street without cars and traffic lights. They are replaced with horses, dung and serenity. I have included brief descriptions of each of these photographs, some of which there is plentiful information and others not so.



Photo date: 1870

Patrick's Inn pictured on the right was built about 1842 and licensed to Anne Byrne. Not long after it was changed to the Coach and Horses Inn and later known as Hammond's Grammar School. By 1860 it was used as a School of Arts. Prominent pioneer John Hurley lived there from the 1870s and he died in the building in 1882. By then it was known as Alpha House. In later years it became a private school run by Miss Whittingham. Alpha House was demolished in 1938 to make way for the Good Intent Hotel.



Photo date: 1870

This building was located at 158 Queen Street, opposite Patrick Street. It was owned by John Bray and operated by John Boag from 1863 and later Henry Rose from 1868, until he was replaced in January 1870. The building combined the post office with living quarters. It served as a post office until 1881 when the lack of space became an issue, and a new post office was constructed in Queen Street further south. The building was the newspaper printing office in the 1890s and later Annie Marlow's dressmaking business. 





Photo date: 1870

Doyle Henty & Co. Auctioneers was located a couple of doors north of Alpha House. The building was made from weatherboard with shingles on the roof. The business became insolvent in 1879. Today it would stand about where the entrance to Campbelltown Mall is located in Queen Street.




Photo date: 1871


The Railway Hotel was built about 1850 by the Doyle family. The hotel was named this because of the anticipation that the new railway line would result in increased patronage. This never eventuated. It was known as Doyle's Railway Hotel up until at least 1896. The Meredith family owned it from 1921. From 1943 it was owned by JL Froggatt and known as "Bonito". This building and the surrounding colonial group were restored in the 1960s and saved from demolition.





Photo date: 1871


This image was taken by William Boag in 1871 and is one of a number of Campbelltown shots taken by this photographer in the same year. The characteristics of the image indicate that this is from that period. The library's description for the photo claims that it shows Barney Bugden's Blacksmith. Barney was born in 1884 and didn't come to Campbelltown until he was aged 21, where he started work as a blacksmith. He went into partnership with a man named Phillips a few years later when he was aged 24. Their blacksmith shop was in Queen Street. Therefore, it is impossible that this photo is of Barney Blacksmith's shop. It could possibly be of the same shop as Barney's but much earlier than his partnership. The men are unidentified.




Photo date:1871


Mrs Hickey ran a store in Queen Street at this time. Records reveal the shop would have been located around the vicinity of today's car wash opposite KFC in southern Queen Street.




Photo date: 1871


The Forbes Hotel was built in 1827 by Daniel Cooper and named after the Chief Justice who presided at the first Circuit Court held in the Campbelltown district. It had nine bedrooms, two parlours, a tap room, bar and cellar. In 1901 it was refurbished and became the Federal Hotel. It was located at the corner of Queen and Railway Streets and demolished in 1984.




Photo date: 1875


The main street of Campbelltown looking north. On the left is Alpha House. The Railway Hotel and the other colonial terraces are opposite. The building visible on the left in the distance at the time was the Family Hotel. It was leased to James Campbell by owner John Hurley and became the Bank of NSW in 1878. It remained in operation until 1943.

Written by Andrew Allen

Sources:

More Than Bricks and Mortar: Remembering Campbelltown's Lost Buildings by Andrew Allen 2018

Queen Street Terraces, Campbelltown: Historical Investigation by Carol Liston 1990

Demolished Heritage Buildings of Campbelltown, A Joint Project of Campbelltown-Airds Historical Society and Campbelltown City Council, November 2005







 


Thursday, 10 July 2025

Farewell Hurley Street

The day has arrived. After serving our wonderful Campbelltown community from our Hurley Street building for over 34 years, today we open for the last time at this location. 

All our staff feel an amazing connection with our patrons and regard it a privilege to form a significant part of many of your lives. We love what we do and value your support over the many years we've been here. We will continue to care and provide a place where you can come and be informed, entertained, and engaged. Even if it's simply to escape the heat or cold, you are always welcome at any of our libraries.

There are exciting times around the corner! On Monday, 4 August 2025, HJ Daley Library will re-open at our new premises at Downtown Plaza in Queen Street. We hope to see all our regular faces again, plus many more new ones!

Here are some photographs taken throughout the 34 years at our HJ Daley Library in Hurley Street.

The vacant block prior to construction


Ready to open in 1991

The library in recent times


Written by Andrew Allen

Friday, 20 June 2025

Farewell Robert

Campbelltown was saddened to learn of the passing of Dr Robert Close in January this year. I had the privilege of meeting Robert a couple of times when he visited the library, and I was amazed at his knowledge and enthusiasm for koalas. He struck me as a calm and gentle man; characteristics I know would have been on display when dealing with our precious koala population.

Robert was a leading wildlife activist and conservationist, particularly for our koalas. The protection of these animals in South Western Sydney was what he was most renowned for, and his tireless work provided significant benefits for these koalas.

Over nearly 40 years, he gathered vital data that revealed a healthy, thriving koala population in Campbelltown. In 1992 small radio transmitter collars were fitted to selective koalas at random, that allowed Robert to accurately track their movements.

Robert wrote regularly for the local newspapers and his column Mac Koala featured weekly in the Macarthur Advertiser until 2013. These articles and other newspaper clippings are kept in the library's local studies collection and provide a wealth of information for researchers.

Vale Robert Close.





Tuesday, 3 June 2025

Minto School of Arts

Journey to any town in Australia and there is a good chance you will find a school of arts. They became popular in Sydney in the 19th and early 20th centuries, with about 140 established. They were also known as Mechanics Institutes. The School of Arts were originally established by volunteers as independent community organisations, assisted by a small government subsidy.

On Saturday 21 December 1901, Minto celebrated the opening of their School of Arts building. It was completed the previous September and an excited community celebrated with a concert and social. The build-up to the opening was enormous and the Hon. John Kidd was chosen to officially open the building. The program for the night included Miss Cookson's version of singing "The One-Legged Goose", and a rendition of the comic song "The Chinaman", by Mr Craft. One can only wonder about the lyrics of this version! The Chairman Mr Skerritt officially opened the building in the undisclosed absence of Mr Kidd.

The Minto School of Arts became an important social and cultural institution for much of the twentieth century. Over the years it was home to dances, bazaars, and meetings, and would serve the community as a library for a time.

Photographs in the library's collection show it still standing in 1993. Today the site at 6 Surrey Street is occupied by the Minto Community Hall.

The School of Arts in 1993 (Norm Campbell Collection, Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society)


Members of Minto Show Community dressed as chorus girls at Minto School of Arts (l to r. Joe Hawkes; Jack Hadden; Bob Saunders; Allan Mitcherson; unidentified; John Rays and Roy Thomas) c.1953-54
The School of Arts in 1990 (Norm Campbell Collection, Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society)


Written by Andrew Allen


Sources:

Campbelltown Herald, 8 January 1902


Freyne, Catherine 2010

The School of Arts Movement

In Dictionary of Sydney


Thursday, 24 April 2025

A Colourful Surprise


Undoubtedly, one of the most exciting discoveries from Campbelltown Library's Great Australian Dream Project from earlier this year was this photograph above of Tom Cooper's famous colourful house at Menangle Park. Donated by Barbara Edney and taken by Max Keegan, this low quality but very significant image shows Tom Cooper's "Eye Stopper" in all its wonderful glory. Tom's house has been written about in two previous History Buff posts and covered in an episode of the library's Curious Campbelltown, so we were thrilled to at last to see what it looked like. 

Tom Cooper was an eccentric character that lived in a tin shanty on his property at Racecourse Avenue at Menangle Park. His neighbour Melva Thomas wrote an article about Tom in the Literary Review in the 1960s. She described how he was ordered to demolish the shanty by Council. He then built a new home at the same location. Tom loved bright colours, and this led to his new home being brightly painted in a variety of gawdy colours. The house became a kind of tourist attraction and people would gaze and take photographs from passing trains on the adjacent train line. 

Following his death in 1968, the new owners removed the colours to a more mundane single finish. This photo below taken by Barbara Edney shows the house in 1972. Taken from the same angle as the above photo that showed the house in bright colours, the house no longer attracts any attention.



The view in 2024 is very different. The house has since undergone major alterations and barely resembles the original structure (and colour)!




Thank you to Barbara Edney for sharing her photographs.


Written by Andrew Allen




Monday, 7 April 2025

Isaac's Bible

On 25 April 1809 Isaac Nichols, an emancipated convict, was appointed as Postmaster, a position that authorised him to board ships and receive letters and parcels addressed to people within the colony. This was a very important position that Isaac held. Letters were the only way for the convicts, settlers and officials of the new colony to maintain a connection with Britain. Ships were mobbed by people searching for letters and parcels. Compare this with today, where communication is instant and accessing news is only a quick mobile phone search away.

Isaac Nichols was born on 29 July 1770 at Calne, Wiltshire, England. At the age of 21 he was found guilty of stealing and sentenced to seven years transportation. Isaac arrived in Port Jackson on the notorious Second Fleet on 16 October 1791. It was his demonstration of sobriety and honesty that convinced Governor Hunter to employ him as Chief Overseer of convicts in Sydney. At the completion of his sentence, Isaac was granted land in the Concorde district and in the following years he was to acquire more land, leading to him becoming a wealthy businessman.

As postmaster, Isaac collected the incoming mail and published a list of people who had received mail in the Sydney Gazette. He hand-delivered mail to the wealthiest people in the colony. He did this until his death in November 1819.

It was through Isaac's son that the link to Campbelltown was established. His son Charles attended the school in the building known as Meehan's Castle. It was run by Rev. Thomas Reddall and was an exclusive boarding school for boys. Charles attended St Peter's Church and was their first musician, by playing the flute to lead the singing.

It was through a chance discovery in Trove that I learnt about how Isaac Nichols' bible came to be in the possession of St Peter's Church. In 1933, Isaac's great granddaughter and parishioner Violet Ida Nichols presented the bible to the church. Unmarried and wanting a safe home for the bible, Violet chose the church as the most appropriate place. It was presented on the church's 110th anniversary.

The bible dates to 1812 and is leather-bound with steel engravings. It is in remarkably good condition for its age, following restoration by the State Library in 1998 for the church's 175th anniversary. The bible was central to a re-enactment by Australia Post in 2009 of the first mail delivery to NSW. It was put on display in a glass case at Campbelltown Post Office. Isaac's bible and another bible used in St Peter's Church from its opening year, form an impressive collection in the church's archives.


Isaac Nichols' 1812 bible

Written by Andrew Allen


Sources:

https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/first-post-office#:~:text=On 23 June 1810 Governor,that read 'Sydney NSW'.

Letter written by Violet Nichols to St Peter's Anglican Church 1933

Macarthur Chronicle, 1 September 2009, p4

Friday, 28 March 2025

School's Early Troubles

It was believed that the construction of a new bridge over the Georges River would increase the demand for land and therefore result in an increase of the population around Wedderburn. In the decade before, many settlers had cleared the bushland for planting of orchards and farms, although at the time that land was being set aside for a school in the early 1890s, there were still not enough students. Wedderburn School opened in 1896 on a two-acre block of land granted by the Government.

Following its opening, the school encountered problems. The Campbelltown Herald reported "Travellers along the Wedderburn Road have often been surprised, and sometimes amused, to have that once uninviting structure - the Wedderburn School- pointed out as the building set aside for educational purposes. Its wooden walls, unpainted and stained by all sorts of weather, and its galvanised iron roof presented anything but a charming appearance to the passers-by".

Dwindling student numbers were another problem faced by the school in the early years. In 1916, enrolment had dropped to just 14, with eight under school age. The parents were fighting to keep the school opened and to make the necessary repairs. The neighbouring Campbelltown South School took the furniture from Wedderburn School thinking that it was closed! They were immediately asked to return it. In 1919 the school was described as "in a disgusting state".

Termites were a real menace. They were so bad that one teacher had to stand or sit on one of the children's desks, because her chair had been eaten by termites, and there were no other chairs available. Problems with termites persisted in the following years, with continual repairs carried out. They were still around in 1928, after the school was reopened after being closed from 1921 to 1924. An inspection found the old building to be "riddled every inch by white ants and beyond repair". Solutions were sought but within four years the school again needed repairs as the white ant capping was found to be defective.

The present weatherboard building was moved there in 1936 from Nepean Dam. It also needed repairs due to termite infestation. In 1956, the school closed as a provisional school and opened as a public school. The school finally closed in 1976. Today the site is used by WestWords, a Western Sydney centre for writing, as a writer's retreat.


Above is the weatherboard building moved to the school in 1936 (photo courtesy of Marie Holmes)


Written by Andrew Allen


Sources:

"Wedderburn" by Marie Holmes

In Grist Mills: Journal of Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society

Vol. 10, No. 2, April 1997 pp 26-48


Campbelltown Herald, 7 December 1898, p2


Campbelltown News, 22 October 1937, p2


HOLMES, Marie 2012

A Scrapbook of History: stories of the Macarthur District 

Campbelltown: Campbelltown and Airds Historical Society